Role of Universities in Urban Development: A Case of Symbiotic Connection between the University of Dhaka & Dhaka City during the British Raj

Nishat Anjum Bini

Lecturer, Department of Social Relations, East West University

DOI: https://doi.org/10.59815/bhs.vol2806

Abstract: University of Dhaka is a name that reverberates in every phase of the history of Bangladesh. Initially a boon of the colonial period, the institution came as a beacon of hope for the populace of East Bengal. The foundation of Dhaka University in 1921 brought new life to the city. It became the centre of excellence and at the same time helped to turn Dhaka into a prime urban area in East Bengal. The needs of the people engaged in administrative work, the needs of the business community and above all the  residential requirements growing out of the sudden onrush of people to Dhaka contributed to the urban growth of the city. It is apparently evident that the presence of this educational institution turned Dhaka into a very prominent college town within a short time and rapid changes were taking place which eventually contributed to the urban burgeoning. Thus, the history of the university is closely linked with that of the city. Ever since its establishment, the university has been deeply embedded in the local economy, played a critical role in the coordination and support of economic activity, and has an important social connection with the local community of Dhaka. This paper aims to investigate the impact of Dhaka University on the urban development of Dhaka and the flourishing of several infrastructural changes, migration and job opportunities for the populace. The paper also aims to denote some key aspects of the symbiotic relationship between Dhaka city and the University of Dhaka.

Key Words: Colonial Era, Dhaka City, University of Dhaka, Symbiotic Connection, Urban Development, Socio-Economic Growth.